Understanding Cervicogenic Headaches

Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is an extremely common type of headache caused by dysfunction in the upper cervical spine, typically at C1–C3. It is frequently misdiagnosed as migraine or tension-type headache and presents regularly in general practice.

Unlike primary headache disorders, CGH originates in musculoskeletal structures such as joints, muscles, or neural tissues. It often affects patients with neck pain, postural strain, or a history of whiplash. When accurately identified, it responds extremely well to conservative, movement-based care such as physiotherapy.